Vitiligo is an acquired disorder of depigmentation characterised by white macules and patches on various parts of the body, reflecting the selective destruction of melanocytes. This condition affects people of all races worldwide. Although it is not a painful condition, there are a lot of stigmas associated due to cosmetic disfigurement. The condition tends to affect the quality of life of the person suffering from the disease, and the patients often suffer from low self-esteem. They are at times subjected to social neglect, which in turn makes them isolate themselves from society.

Inadequate knowledge and age-old misconceptions are the key reasons for this undue apprehension associated with the condition. There is a misconception that the disease can spread by contact. However, Vitiligo is non-contagious and does not spread by contact. Another myth is about dietary habits. For instance, people used to implicate sour food, fish, white food, etc and consider them to be the reason for vitiligo. However, there is no scientific evidence to support this belief. In fact, people belonging to different races, religions and socioeconomic groups with different dietary habits do not show any significant variation in a predisposition towards the disease.

The following are the myths that need to be busted to create a fear-free environment for leucoderma patients.

·     “It is contagious”: Leucoderma is not contagious—it does not happen through touching, together sharing things, through saliva or through sexual intercourse. It is different from leprosy, albinism and skin cancer.

·     “It is only genetic”: It is not always the case that it is inherited. The condition may be associated with autoimmune causes, and it can be a factor that is triggered or made worse by stress and health issues within the body.

·     “It is incurable”: Leucoderma is a condition that can be treated, and proper management, along with continuous research and development in treatment, can lead to significant improvement for the patients.

·     “It is related to other skin disorders”: It is different from albinism and skin cancer. The latter is characterized by the presence of melanocytes from the very beginning of life, which are then damaged through the course of the individual’s life, resulting in leucoderma. Skin cancer is characterized by cell growth that is abnormal, while leucoderma is not.

·     “All white patches are leucoderma”: Not every white patch is leucoderma; besides, fungal infections, healed eczema and sun allergy can also look similar. So, the role of a dermatologist in diagnosing is vital.

To understand Leucoderma & Vitiligo in greater detail, let us understand its causes and thereby some of the precautions we can take not to be a victim of this rather dangerous disease.

The following might be some of the reasons for the disease:

·     An accident or an injury wherein there is a complete erosion of the pigment-producing cells

·     Allergies due to excessive use of plastic products. An example of this can be the use of low-quality plastic slippers over a period.

·     Use of harsh soaps, perfumes, sanitizers, and deodorants can also lead to this disease.

·     Exposure to harsh conditions and excessive temperature changes.

·     Compromised immunity levels of your body.

Precautions for Leucoderma & Vitiligo patients:

·     Change your diet to natural, healthy and home-made meals and reduce the consumption of junk foods.

·     Try and increase your immunity level by exercising regularly.

·     Reduce the use of harsh soaps, perfumes, deodorants and go natural as much as you can.

·     Avoid the intake of cold and hot foods together.

·    Also, monitor the medicines that you consume. Regular intake of antibiotics and other drugs can lead to a fall in immunity levels

·  As mentioned earlier, one should also avoid sharp temperature changes. For example,

swimming in warm water in a cold climate or vice versa.

·     Reducing stress can also act as a precautionary measure.

Aimil Healthcare & Research Centre (AHRC) is a pioneer for Ayurvedic innovation, committed to delivering effective, root-cause–oriented care for concerns ranging from chronic skin conditions to lifestyle-related health concerns. At AHRC, management goes beyond medications by offering personalized counselling sessions that support psychological well-being, help reduce stress triggers & guide patients toward better and lasting healing. AHRC is a specialized Ayurvedic centre that focuses on nurturing both body and mind through holistic protocols designed to restore balance rather than just providing temporary symptomatic relief. AHRC has strengthened this approach by collaborating with esteemed organizations such as DRDO to uplift research & innovative disease management protocols. Dr. Nitika Kohli and her dedicated team of doctors aim to reach every individual who needs medical care and long-lasting results for improving their overall Quality of Life through lifestyle guidance & personalized support. Dr. Nitika Kohli has treated over 200,000 patients, with expertise in complex skin disorders such as vitiligo, melasma, alopecia, eczema & psoriasis, along with lifestyle concerns including PCOD, thyroid conditions and digestive issues. Ayurveda reminds us, “समदोषः समाग्निश्च समधातु मलक्रियाः | प्रसन्नात्मेन्द्रियमनाः स्वस्थ इत्यभिधीयते ||” true health reflects balanced doshas, digestion, tissues, and a calm, content mind; when this balance is rebuilt, the skin begins to respond naturally. Visit AHRC and book your appointment at the earliest.

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