Melasma (Vyanga) in Ayurveda is a pigmentation disorder categorized under Kushtha Roga (skin diseases), predominantly caused by an imbalance in Pitta dosha—especially Bhrajaka Pitta. It manifests as dark, uneven facial patches and is associated with Ama (toxins), sun exposure, hormonal fluctuations, and emotional stress. The discoloration is commonly seen on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip.
Signs & Symptoms (Lakshana)
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Brown or dark-colored facial patches—especially on cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip.
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Irregular, asymmetric pigmentation with distinct borders.
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Hyperpigmentation worsens with sun exposure or hormonal changes.
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No pain or itching, though it can be cosmetically distressing.
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Often triggered or exacerbated by pregnancy or oral contraceptive use.
Causative Factors (Nidana)
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Dietary: Spicy, oily, sour, processed foods, caffeine, alcohol, and dehydration aggravate Pitta and produce Ama.
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Lifestyle: Sun exposure, poor sleep, lack of exercise, and chronic stress elevate Pitta and disturb Agni.
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Dosha Imbalance: Predominantly Pitta, with Vata causing dryness and Kapha leading to toxin stagnation.
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Psychological: Anxiety, stress, depression, and emotional strain weaken Agni and increase pigmentation.
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Genetic: Family history or Pitta-Kapha prakriti predisposes to pigmentation disorders like Vyanga.
Ayurvedic Approach to Treatment
At Aimil Healthcare, we address Vyanga through Pitta pacification, detoxification (Ama pachana), and Rakta poshana. Our holistic regimen eliminates root causes like stress and sun exposure, corrects digestive fire (Agni), and restores skin health naturally.
1. Dietary Regime (Ahara Chikitsa)
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Pitta-pacifying foods: Cooling and astringent foods like cucumber, mint, greens, and coconut.
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Avoid spicy, oily, fermented, and sour foods.
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Eat hydrating, alkaline-rich, and detoxifying vegetables and fruits.
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Stay hydrated with water and coconut water to cool the system.
2. Lifestyle Recommendations (Vihara Chikitsa)
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Avoid peak sunlight (10 am – 4 pm); use protection when outdoors.
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Maintain a consistent sleep schedule and daily routine.
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Practice yoga, pranayama, and meditation for mental calmness and dosha balance.
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Use gentle, herbal skin care with sandalwood or rose water.
3. Panchakarma Therapy (Shodhana Chikitsa)
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Virechana (purgation) to eliminate excess Pitta and toxins.
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Abhyanga with cooling oils like sandalwood or coconut to soothe skin.
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Shirodhara for mental relaxation and Pitta control.
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Raktamokshana for blood purification in chronic pigmentation cases.
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Swedana (steam) to open pores and assist detox.
4. Palliative Therapy (Shamana Chikitsa)
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Internal: Triphala (detox), Saraswatarishta (stress relief), Kutki (for skin and liver detox).
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External: Sandalwood paste, aloe vera gel, rose water for cooling and skin repair.
5. Ayurvedic Drug Therapy (Aushadha Chikitsa)
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Internal: Chandraprabha vati, Manjishtadi Kwath, Neem for detox and pigmentation reduction.
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Supportive Herbs: Brahmi and Shankhpushpi for mental wellness and systemic balance.
Ayurveda treats Vyanga by addressing its root causes, supporting internal detoxification, reducing Pitta, and enhancing complexion naturally without harsh chemicals or invasive methods.
